Not accustomed to

insuētus, a, um, Part., from insuesco.

in-suētus, a, um, adj., unaccustomed (class.).

Not accustomed to, unused to a thing; constr. with gen., dat., ad, or inf.

With gen.:

insuetus contumeliae,

Cic. Att. 2, 21:

laboris,

Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 4:

hujus generis pugnae,

id. B. C. 1, 44, 3:

navigandi,

id. ib. 5, 6, 3:

operum,

id. B. C. 3, 49:

male audiendi,

Nep. Dion. 7:

moris ejus insueta,

Liv. 6, 34, 6; 3:

libertatis,

Sall. H. 1, 115 Dietsch.—

Inexperienced in, unacquainted with a thing:

rerum majorum,

Auct. Her. 4, 4. —

With dat.:

insuetus moribus Romanis,

Liv. 28, 18, 6:

insuetae operi manus,

Tib. 1, 4, 48. —

With ad:

eques ad stabilem pugnam,

Liv. 31, 35, 6:

ad tale spectaculum,

not used to, id. 41, 20, 11:

corpora ad onera portanda,

Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2.—

With inf.:

vera audire,

Liv. 31, 18, 3:

vinci,

id. 4, 31, 4.—

Pass., to which one is not accustomed, unusual:

insueta liberae civitati species,

Liv. 30, 37, 8:

haec, quibus insolita atque insueta sunt, Graeci timeant,

id. 38, 17, 5:

limen Olympi,

Verg. E. 5, 56:

iter,

id. A. 6, 16:

solitudo,

Liv. 3, 52:

insuetos foetus animalia edere,

monsters, id. 28, 21, 16.— in-suēta, n. plur., as adv.:

insueta rudentem (i. e. insolito more),

Verg. A. 8, 248.— Adv.: insuētē, contrary to custom (postclass.):

immorari,

Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 54. — Comp.:

insuetius perscrutari,

Aug. Ep. 3.

insuētus, a, um, Part., from insuesco.

in-suētus, a, um, adj., unaccustomed (class.).

Not accustomed to, unused to a thing; constr. with gen., dat., ad, or inf.

With gen.:

insuetus contumeliae,

Cic. Att. 2, 21:

laboris,

Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 4:

hujus generis pugnae,

id. B. C. 1, 44, 3:

navigandi,

id. ib. 5, 6, 3:

operum,

id. B. C. 3, 49:

male audiendi,

Nep. Dion. 7:

moris ejus insueta,

Liv. 6, 34, 6; 3:

libertatis,

Sall. H. 1, 115 Dietsch.—

Inexperienced in, unacquainted with a thing:

rerum majorum,

Auct. Her. 4, 4. —

With dat.:

insuetus moribus Romanis,

Liv. 28, 18, 6:

insuetae operi manus,

Tib. 1, 4, 48. —

With ad:

eques ad stabilem pugnam,

Liv. 31, 35, 6:

ad tale spectaculum,

not used to, id. 41, 20, 11:

corpora ad onera portanda,

Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2.—

With inf.:

vera audire,

Liv. 31, 18, 3:

vinci,

id. 4, 31, 4.—

Pass., to which one is not accustomed, unusual:

insueta liberae civitati species,

Liv. 30, 37, 8:

haec, quibus insolita atque insueta sunt, Graeci timeant,

id. 38, 17, 5:

limen Olympi,

Verg. E. 5, 56:

iter,

id. A. 6, 16:

solitudo,

Liv. 3, 52:

insuetos foetus animalia edere,

monsters, id. 28, 21, 16.— in-suēta, n. plur., as adv.:

insueta rudentem (i. e. insolito more),

Verg. A. 8, 248.— Adv.: insuētē, contrary to custom (postclass.):

immorari,

Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 3, 54. — Comp.:

insuetius perscrutari,

Aug. Ep. 3.

incondĭtus, a, um, adj.

(Acc. to condo, I.) Not made, uncreated (post-class.):

ne quid innatum et inconditum praeter solum deum crederemus,

Tert. adv. Hermog. 18.—

(Acc. to condo, II.)

Not stored up:

fructus,

Col. 1, 5, 6; 3, 2, 1.—

Without order, irregular, disordered, confused, unformed, uncouth, rude (the class. signif. of the word): inconditum non ordinate compositum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.:

acies, with inordinata,

Liv. 44, 39, 1; so,

agmen,

Tac. A. 2, 12:

ordo ramorum,

Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 122:

turbidusque clamor,

Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 4:

jus civile,

Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197:

genus dicendi,

id. Brut. 69, 242; cf.:

dicendi consuetudo,

id. de Or. 3, 44, 137:

sententias inconditis verbis efferre,

id. Or. 44, 150: carmina, artless, rude soldiers ' songs, Liv. 4, 20, 2; cf.:

ibi haec incondita solus... jactabat,

Verg. E. 2, 5:

inter jocos militares, quos inconditos jaciunt,

Liv. 5, 49, 7; 5, 47, 4; 4, 13, 4:

si alicujus inconditi arripias dissipatam aliquam sententiam,

Cic. Or. 70, 233:

homines,

i. e. not accustomed to military fatigue, Tac. H. 2, 16:

urbanitas, in qua nihil inconditum possit deprehendi,

Quint. 6, 3, 107; cf.:

Syphax inconditae barbariae rex,

Liv. 30, 28, 3:

nova atque incondita libertas,

id. 24, 24, 2.—

Unburied:

corpora,

Luc. 6, 101:

per patris cineres, qui inconditi sunt,

Sen. Contr. 3 praef. § 7.— Adv.: in-condĭtē, confusedly, Cic. Or. 3, 44; id. Div. 2, 71 al.; Gell. praef. § 3; Spart. Carac. 2.

in-sŏlĭtus, a, um, adj., unaccustomed, unusual (class.).

Act., unaccustomed to a thing; constr. absol., with ad or with gen.

Absol.: cur pudentissimas feminas in tantum virorum conventum insolitas, invitasque prodire cogis? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37:

phocae,

not accustomed to rivers, Verg. G. 3, 543.—

With ad:

insolitus ad laborem,

Caes. B. C. 3, 85.—

With gen.:

civitas insolita rerum bellicarum,

Sall. J. 39, 1:

genus serviti insolitum,

id. H. 2, 81 Dietsch. —

Pass., unusual, uncommon:

insolita mihi loquacitas,

Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 361:

adulescentibus gloria,

id. Brut. 81, 282:

verbum,

id. Balb. 16, 36:

tumultus,

Sall. J. 38, 5:

novum et moribus veterum insolitum,

Tac. A. 12, 37:

laus,

Quint. 8, 3, 4:

labor,

id. 11, 3, 26; Sall. C. 7, 5; Ov. M. 10, 554 al.— With ut:

in principe rarum ac prope insolitum est, ut se putet obligatum,

Plin. Pan. 60, 6.—With acc. and inf.:

id insolitum esse fieri,

Dig. 48, 19, 27.— Adv.: insŏlĭtē, contrary to custom, unusually (late Lat.):

accidere,

Aug. Doctr. Christ. 2, 23 fin.

as-sŭesco ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.

In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.

With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427;

v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti,

Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so,

vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis,

id. Planc. 9, 22:

gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum,

Verg. A. 7, 746:

Odrysius praedae assuetus amore,

Ov. M. 13, 554:

genus pugnae, quo adsuērant,

Liv. 31, 35 Gron.:

adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves,

Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17:

adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari,

Just. 31, 1, 8:

gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas,

Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—

With inf.:

fremitum voce vincere,

Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari,

Verg. G. 1, 42:

adsueti muros defendere,

id. A. 9, 511:

Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat,

Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335:

adsuetus graecari,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 11:

auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam,

Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33:

(polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus,

Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:

reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat,

Suet. Aug. 49.—

With ad or in with acc.:

uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt,

Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.:

manus adsuetae ad sceptra,

Sen. Troad. 152:

jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus,

Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—

With dat.:

mensae adsuetus erili,

Verg. A. 7, 490:

Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,

Prop. 4, 3, 6:

caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur,

to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1:

ex more, cui adsuerunt,

Quint. 4, 2, 29:

ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent,

Tac. Agr. 21:

adsuetus expeditionibus miles,

id. ib. 16:

adsueti juventae Neronis,

id. H. 1, 7:

quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent,

Suet. Aug. 38:

Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,

Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a rare constr.,

With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, eithismai ti:

ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis),

accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833:

Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti,

Liv. 21, 33:

frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt,

Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—

With gen.:

Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis,

Liv. 38, 17.—

Esp.:

alicui, in mal. part.,

Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual:

Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat,

Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:

otium des corpori, adsueta vicis,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 14:

adsuetos potare fontes,

Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169:

adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,

Vell. 2, 120.—Hence with a comp. and abl.:

longius adsueto lumina nostra vident,

Ov. H. 6, 72:

adsueto propior,

Stat. Th. 12, 306.

as-sŭesco ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.

In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.

With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427;

v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti,

Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so,

vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis,

id. Planc. 9, 22:

gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum,

Verg. A. 7, 746:

Odrysius praedae assuetus amore,

Ov. M. 13, 554:

genus pugnae, quo adsuērant,

Liv. 31, 35 Gron.:

adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves,

Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17:

adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari,

Just. 31, 1, 8:

gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas,

Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—

With inf.:

fremitum voce vincere,

Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari,

Verg. G. 1, 42:

adsueti muros defendere,

id. A. 9, 511:

Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat,

Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335:

adsuetus graecari,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 11:

auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam,

Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33:

(polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus,

Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:

reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat,

Suet. Aug. 49.—

With ad or in with acc.:

uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt,

Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.:

manus adsuetae ad sceptra,

Sen. Troad. 152:

jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus,

Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—

With dat.:

mensae adsuetus erili,

Verg. A. 7, 490:

Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,

Prop. 4, 3, 6:

caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur,

to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1:

ex more, cui adsuerunt,

Quint. 4, 2, 29:

ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent,

Tac. Agr. 21:

adsuetus expeditionibus miles,

id. ib. 16:

adsueti juventae Neronis,

id. H. 1, 7:

quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent,

Suet. Aug. 38:

Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,

Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a rare constr.,

With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, eithismai ti:

ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis),

accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833:

Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti,

Liv. 21, 33:

frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt,

Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—

With gen.:

Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis,

Liv. 38, 17.—

Esp.:

alicui, in mal. part.,

Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual:

Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat,

Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:

otium des corpori, adsueta vicis,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 14:

adsuetos potare fontes,

Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169:

adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,

Vell. 2, 120.—Hence with a comp. and abl.:

longius adsueto lumina nostra vident,

Ov. H. 6, 72:

adsueto propior,

Stat. Th. 12, 306.

as-sŭesco ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.

In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.

With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427;

v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti,

Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so,

vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis,

id. Planc. 9, 22:

gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum,

Verg. A. 7, 746:

Odrysius praedae assuetus amore,

Ov. M. 13, 554:

genus pugnae, quo adsuērant,

Liv. 31, 35 Gron.:

adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves,

Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17:

adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari,

Just. 31, 1, 8:

gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas,

Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—

With inf.:

fremitum voce vincere,

Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari,

Verg. G. 1, 42:

adsueti muros defendere,

id. A. 9, 511:

Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat,

Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335:

adsuetus graecari,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 11:

auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam,

Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33:

(polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus,

Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:

reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat,

Suet. Aug. 49.—

With ad or in with acc.:

uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt,

Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.:

manus adsuetae ad sceptra,

Sen. Troad. 152:

jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus,

Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—

With dat.:

mensae adsuetus erili,

Verg. A. 7, 490:

Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,

Prop. 4, 3, 6:

caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur,

to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1:

ex more, cui adsuerunt,

Quint. 4, 2, 29:

ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent,

Tac. Agr. 21:

adsuetus expeditionibus miles,

id. ib. 16:

adsueti juventae Neronis,

id. H. 1, 7:

quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent,

Suet. Aug. 38:

Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,

Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a rare constr.,

With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, eithismai ti:

ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis),

accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833:

Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti,

Liv. 21, 33:

frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt,

Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—

With gen.:

Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis,

Liv. 38, 17.—

Esp.:

alicui, in mal. part.,

Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual:

Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat,

Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:

otium des corpori, adsueta vicis,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 14:

adsuetos potare fontes,

Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169:

adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,

Vell. 2, 120.—Hence with a comp. and abl.:

longius adsueto lumina nostra vident,

Ov. H. 6, 72:

adsueto propior,

Stat. Th. 12, 306.

consŭesco, suēvi, suētum, 3 (in the tempp. perff. the sync. forms prevail: consuesti, consuestis, consuerunt; consueram, etc.; consuero, etc.; consuerim, etc.; consuessem, etc.;

consuesse. Thus also consuēmus = consuevimus,

Prop. 1, 7, 5), v. a. and n.

Act., to accustom, inure, habituate a person or thing (ante-class. and postAug.):

tum bracchia consuescunt firmantque lacertos,

Lucr. 6, 397:

juvencum plostro aut aratro,

Col. 6, 2, 9:

vitem largo umori,

id. Arb. 1, 5:

semina falcem pati,

Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 70; in perf. part. pass. (mostly poet.): qui consuetus in armis Aevom agere, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (Trag. Rel. v. 261 Rib.):

gallus auroram vocare,

Lucr. 4, 713; so with inf., id. 5, 209; 6, 788:

consueta domi catulorum blanda propago,

id. 4, 997 Lachm. N. cr.:

copias habebat in Galliā bellare consuetas locis campestribus, Auct. B. Afr. 73, 2: quibus consueti erant uterque agrestibus ferramentis,

Liv. 1, 40, 5:

socors genus mancipiorum otiis, campo consuetum,

Col. 1, 8, 2:

proinde ut consuetus antehac,

Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18:

populus si perperam est consuetus, etc.,

Varr. L. L. 9, § 5 Müll.:

grex comparatus ex consuetis unā (capellis),

those accustomed to one another, id. R. R. 2, 3, 2.—Far more freq. in all periods,

To accustom one's self; and (esp. freq.) in temp. perf. (to have accustomed one's self, i. e.), to be accustomed, to be wont; constr. in gen. with the inf., rarely absol., with ad, the dat., or abl.

With inf.:

disjungamus nos a corporibus, id est, consuescamus mori,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,

id. de Or. 1, 61, 261: cum minus idoneis (verbis) uti consuescerem, id ib. 1, 34, 154; 1, 22, 99:

alils parere suā vo luntate,

id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:

qui mentiri solet pe jerare consuevit,

id. Rose. Com. 16, 46:

paulatim Rhenum transire, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

in Britanniam navigare,

id. ib. 3, 8:

obsides accipere, non dare,

id. ib. 1, 14:

quo magno cum periculo mercatores ire consuerant,

id. ib. 3, 1:

quem ipse procuratorem relinquere antea consuesset,

Cic. Quint. 28, 87:

consuesso deos immortales... his secundiores interdum res concedere, quos, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 1, 14 et saep.:

quam rem pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse tribui docebat,

id. ib. 1, 43:

qui reges consueris tollere,

Hor. S. 1, 7, 34:

mulier quae cum eo vivere consuerat,

Nep. Alcib. 10, 6; Cels. 6, 6, 8; Suet. Tit. 34; id. Ner. 12.—Sometimes with ellips. of inf. (cf. b infra):

quin eo (equo) quo consuevit libentius utatur (sc. uti),

Cic. Lael. 19, 68:

eo die quo consuerat intervallo hostes sequitur (sc. sequi),

Caes. B. G. 1, 22.— Impers. (rare):

sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,

is wont, Sall. C. 22, 2. —

Absol.:

bene salutando consuescunt,

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 69 (cf. adsuescunt, id. ib. 1, 3, 65):

pabulum quod dabis, amurcā conspergito, primo paululum, dum consuescant, postea magis,

Cato, R. R. 103:

adeo in teneris consuescere multum est,

Verg. G. 2, 272.— Usu. with adv. of manner or time:

si liberius, ut consuesti, agendum putabis,

Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: ut consuevi, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3:

ut consuemus,

Prop. 1, 7, 5:

sicut consuerat,

Suet. Caes. 73:

quo minus pro capite et fortunis alterius, quemadmodum consuerunt, causam velint dicere,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Off. 2, 15, 55.—In Gr. attraction: cum scribas et aliquid agas eorum, quorum consuesti, gaudeo, Lucceius ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1.—

With ad:

ad aciem justam,

Quint. 2, 10, 8.—

With abl.:

quae (aves) consuevere libero victu,

Col. 8, 15 fin.; so id. 8, 13, 1; 10, 153.—

With dat.:

ne gravissimo dolori timore consuescerem,

Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 8.—

To have carnal in tercourse with, to cohabit with, in an honorable, or more freq. in a dishonorable sense (freq. and class.); with aliquā or aliquo, with or without cum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 89:

quid illi... qui illā consuevit prior?

Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 32:

quācum tot consuesset annos,

id. Hec. 4. 1, 40:

mulieres quibuscum iste consuerat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 70; Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10; cf.

in a double sense,

Plaut. As. 3, 3, 113; id. Capt. 4, 2, 88.—Hence, consŭētus (in the poets trisyl.), a, um, P. a.; of inanim. things which one is accustomed to, commonly employs, uses, possesses, etc., used, accustomed; usual, ordinary, wonted, customary (mostly poet.;

not in Cic.): amor,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 108:

antra,

Verg. G, 4, 429:

cubilia,

Ov. M. 11, 259:

lectus,

id. Tr. 3, 3, 39:

in auras,

id. M. 2, 266:

pectora,

id. ib. 13, 491: canistris, * Juv. 5, 74:

finis,

Ov. H. 20, 242 al.:

labores, pericula,

Sall. J. 85, 7:

libido,

id. ib. 15, 3:

numerus,

Vulg. Exod. 5, 18; id. Num. 16, 29.— Sup.:

consuetissima cuique Verba,

Ov. M. 11, 638.—

* Adv.: consŭētē, in the usual manner, according to custom:

suscipere pabulum,

Amm. 23, 2, 8.

sŏlĕo, ĭtus, 2 ( pres. solinunt, for solent, acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162 Müll.; perf. solui, Cato and Enn. acc. to Varr. L.L. 9, § 107: soluerint, Cael. ap. Non. 509, 2: soluerat, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.; or H. 2, 55 Dietsch; no fut., v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 591; 609), v. n. [cf. suesco].

In gen., to use, be wont, be accustomed (cf. assuesco).

With inf. (so most freq.); act.:

qui mentiri solet, pejerare consuevit,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46:

ruri crebro esse soleo,

Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 18:

nihil ego in occulto agere soleo,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

hi (servi) solent esse eris utibiles,

id. Most. 4, 1, 2; id. Capt. 3, 1, 23: nam vi depugnare sues stolidi soliti sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 317 Müll. (Ann. v. 109 Vahl.): quaerunt in scirpo, soliti quod dicere, nodum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 330 Müll. (Sat. v. 46 Vahl.):

qui (paterā) Pterela potitare rex solitus est,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 105; 1, 1, 263:

quā (consuetudine) solitus sum uti,

Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135:

soliti prandere,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 245:

(cum Thucydides), id quod optimo cuique Athenis accidere solitum est, in exsilium pulsus esset,

Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56 et saep.;

often solitus eram = solebam,

Sall. C. 50, 1; id. J. 4, 7; Liv. 38, 1, 7 al.—

With inf. pass.:

majore operā ibi serviles nuptiae, quam liberales etiam, curari solent,

Plaut. Cas. prol. 74:

verum illud verbum est, vulgo quod dici solet,

Ter. And. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 2, 9:

unde videri Danaum solitae naves,

Verg. A. 2, 462:

ad haec illa dici solent,

Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26:

permirum mihi videri solet,

id. ib. 5, 5, 7:

si (domus) alio domino solita est frequentari,

id. Off. 1, 39, 139:

quod spernerentur ab iis a quibus essent coli soliti,

id. Sen. 3, 7:

ut solet fieri,

Curt. 3, 8, 20; 4, 3, 7:

ut fieri solet,

Lact. 1, 15, 2 et saep.—

Without inf.:

cave tu idem faxis, alii quod servi solent,

Plaut. As. 2, 1, 8:

me dico ire, quo saturi solent,

id. Curc. 2, 3, 83:

artior, quam solebat, somnus complexus est,

Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10: Pl. Nugas garris. Cu. Soleo, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 6:

ita ego soleo,

id. Men. 1, 2, 31:

sic soleo,

Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 25; cf. id. Eun. 2, 2, 48:

eodem pacto ut comici servi solent, Coniciam in collum pallium,

Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 11:

credo jam, ut solet, Jurgabit,

Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 54:

agedum, ut soles,

id. Phorm. 5, 3, 1; cf.:

ut solitus es,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 25:

cum audissem Antiochum, ut solebam,

Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1:

quod plerumque in atroci negotio solet,

Sall. C. 29, 2:

quod prava ambitio solet,

id. J. 96, 3:

ut solebat,

Amm. 16, 11, 15:

cum quaedam in collibus, ut solet, controversia pastorum esset orta,

Cic. Clu. 59, 161; Sall. J. 15, 5; 25, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 24.—So often with Plautus in the part. pres.: Di. Mala femina es. As. Solens sum:

ea est disciplina,

that's my way, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 29; cf. id. Am. 1, 1, 43:

lubens fecero et solens,

id. Cas. 5, 1, 14:

ego abscessi solens Paulum ab illis,

id. Ep. 2, 2, 53.—

In partic., to have intercourse with, in mal. part. (rare): viris cum suis praedicant nos solere;

Suas pellices esse aiunt,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 38; Cat. 113, 1.—Hence, sŏlĭtus, a, um, P. a., in a passive sense (which one is used to, or which usually happens), wonted, accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary (freq. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. consuetus); absol.:

solito membra levare toro,

Tib. 1, 1, 44:

ad solitum rusticus ibit opus,

Ov. F. 4, 168:

cunctantibus solita insolitaque alimenta deerant,

Tac. H. 4, 60:

chori,

Prop. 1, 20, 46:

locus,

Ov. M. 4, 83:

torus,

Tib. 1, 1, 44:

ars,

id. 1, 9, 66:

artes,

Ov. M. 11, 242:

virtus,

Verg. A. 11, 415:

mos,

Ov. H. 21, 127; id. P. 3, 1, 165:

honores,

Tac. A. 3, 5:

inertia Germanorum,

id. G. 45:

exercitationes,

Suet. Tib. 13 et saep.—With dat.:

armamenta Liburnicis solita,

Tac. H. 5, 23; cf. in the foll. —Hence, subst.: sŏlĭtum, i, n., the customary, what is usual: hostibus gratiam habendam, [p. 1719] quod solitum quicquam liberae civitatis fieret (opp. res desueta), a usual thing in a free state, Liv. 3, 38, 9:

proinde tona eloquio, solitum tibi!

according to your custom, Verg. A. 11, 383:

ultra solitum,

Tac. A. 4, 64, 1.—In plur.:

parentum neces aliaque solita regibus ausi,

Tac. H. 5, 8 fin.; cf.: praeter solita vitiosis magistratibus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 23:

si quando aliquid ex solito variaret,

Vell. 2, 41, 3:

nescio quā praeter solitum dulcedine laeti,

Verg. G. 1, 412; so,

praeter solitum,

Hor. C. 1, 6, 20:

supra solitum,

Sen. Ben. 6, 36, 1; and esp. freq. with a comparative in the abl. comp. solito:

solito formosior Aesone natus,

more than usually handsome, Ov. M. 7, 84; so,

solito uberior,

id. ib. 9, 105:

blandior,

id. A. A. 2, 411:

exactior,

Suet. Tib. 18:

frequentiores,

id. ib. 37:

velocius,

Ov. M. 14, 388:

citius,

id. F. 5, 547:

plus,

id. H. 15, 47; Liv. 24, 9:

magis,

id. 25, 7.

sŏlĕo, ĭtus, 2 ( pres. solinunt, for solent, acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162 Müll.; perf. solui, Cato and Enn. acc. to Varr. L.L. 9, § 107: soluerint, Cael. ap. Non. 509, 2: soluerat, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.; or H. 2, 55 Dietsch; no fut., v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 591; 609), v. n. [cf. suesco].

In gen., to use, be wont, be accustomed (cf. assuesco).

With inf. (so most freq.); act.:

qui mentiri solet, pejerare consuevit,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46:

ruri crebro esse soleo,

Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 18:

nihil ego in occulto agere soleo,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:

hi (servi) solent esse eris utibiles,

id. Most. 4, 1, 2; id. Capt. 3, 1, 23: nam vi depugnare sues stolidi soliti sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 317 Müll. (Ann. v. 109 Vahl.): quaerunt in scirpo, soliti quod dicere, nodum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 330 Müll. (Sat. v. 46 Vahl.):

qui (paterā) Pterela potitare rex solitus est,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 105; 1, 1, 263:

quā (consuetudine) solitus sum uti,

Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135:

soliti prandere,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 245:

(cum Thucydides), id quod optimo cuique Athenis accidere solitum est, in exsilium pulsus esset,

Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56 et saep.;

often solitus eram = solebam,

Sall. C. 50, 1; id. J. 4, 7; Liv. 38, 1, 7 al.—

With inf. pass.:

majore operā ibi serviles nuptiae, quam liberales etiam, curari solent,

Plaut. Cas. prol. 74:

verum illud verbum est, vulgo quod dici solet,

Ter. And. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 2, 9:

unde videri Danaum solitae naves,

Verg. A. 2, 462:

ad haec illa dici solent,

Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26:

permirum mihi videri solet,

id. ib. 5, 5, 7:

si (domus) alio domino solita est frequentari,

id. Off. 1, 39, 139:

quod spernerentur ab iis a quibus essent coli soliti,

id. Sen. 3, 7:

ut solet fieri,

Curt. 3, 8, 20; 4, 3, 7:

ut fieri solet,

Lact. 1, 15, 2 et saep.—

Without inf.:

cave tu idem faxis, alii quod servi solent,

Plaut. As. 2, 1, 8:

me dico ire, quo saturi solent,

id. Curc. 2, 3, 83:

artior, quam solebat, somnus complexus est,

Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10: Pl. Nugas garris. Cu. Soleo, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 6:

ita ego soleo,

id. Men. 1, 2, 31:

sic soleo,

Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 25; cf. id. Eun. 2, 2, 48:

eodem pacto ut comici servi solent, Coniciam in collum pallium,

Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 11:

credo jam, ut solet, Jurgabit,

Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 54:

agedum, ut soles,

id. Phorm. 5, 3, 1; cf.:

ut solitus es,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 25:

cum audissem Antiochum, ut solebam,

Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1:

quod plerumque in atroci negotio solet,

Sall. C. 29, 2:

quod prava ambitio solet,

id. J. 96, 3:

ut solebat,

Amm. 16, 11, 15:

cum quaedam in collibus, ut solet, controversia pastorum esset orta,

Cic. Clu. 59, 161; Sall. J. 15, 5; 25, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 24.—So often with Plautus in the part. pres.: Di. Mala femina es. As. Solens sum:

ea est disciplina,

that's my way, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 29; cf. id. Am. 1, 1, 43:

lubens fecero et solens,

id. Cas. 5, 1, 14:

ego abscessi solens Paulum ab illis,

id. Ep. 2, 2, 53.—

In partic., to have intercourse with, in mal. part. (rare): viris cum suis praedicant nos solere;

Suas pellices esse aiunt,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 38; Cat. 113, 1.—Hence, sŏlĭtus, a, um, P. a., in a passive sense (which one is used to, or which usually happens), wonted, accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary (freq. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. consuetus); absol.:

solito membra levare toro,

Tib. 1, 1, 44:

ad solitum rusticus ibit opus,

Ov. F. 4, 168:

cunctantibus solita insolitaque alimenta deerant,

Tac. H. 4, 60:

chori,

Prop. 1, 20, 46:

locus,

Ov. M. 4, 83:

torus,

Tib. 1, 1, 44:

ars,

id. 1, 9, 66:

artes,

Ov. M. 11, 242:

virtus,

Verg. A. 11, 415:

mos,

Ov. H. 21, 127; id. P. 3, 1, 165:

honores,

Tac. A. 3, 5:

inertia Germanorum,

id. G. 45:

exercitationes,

Suet. Tib. 13 et saep.—With dat.:

armamenta Liburnicis solita,

Tac. H. 5, 23; cf. in the foll. —Hence, subst.: sŏlĭtum, i, n., the customary, what is usual: hostibus gratiam habendam, [p. 1719] quod solitum quicquam liberae civitatis fieret (opp. res desueta), a usual thing in a free state, Liv. 3, 38, 9:

proinde tona eloquio, solitum tibi!

according to your custom, Verg. A. 11, 383:

ultra solitum,

Tac. A. 4, 64, 1.—In plur.:

parentum neces aliaque solita regibus ausi,

Tac. H. 5, 8 fin.; cf.: praeter solita vitiosis magistratibus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 23:

si quando aliquid ex solito variaret,

Vell. 2, 41, 3:

nescio quā praeter solitum dulcedine laeti,

Verg. G. 1, 412; so,

praeter solitum,

Hor. C. 1, 6, 20:

supra solitum,

Sen. Ben. 6, 36, 1; and esp. freq. with a comparative in the abl. comp. solito:

solito formosior Aesone natus,

more than usually handsome, Ov. M. 7, 84; so,

solito uberior,

id. ib. 9, 105:

blandior,

id. A. A. 2, 411:

exactior,

Suet. Tib. 18:

frequentiores,

id. ib. 37:

velocius,

Ov. M. 14, 388:

citius,

id. F. 5, 547:

plus,

id. H. 15, 47; Liv. 24, 9:

magis,

id. 25, 7.

assŭētūdo ( ads-; v. assuesco init.), ĭnis, f. [assuetus], a being accustomed to a thing, custom, habit.

In gen. (rare;

not in Cic.): amor adsuetudinis,

Varr. L. L. 9, [p. 182] §

20 Müll.: longāque alit assuetudine flammas,

Ov. M. 10, 173:

Nil adsuetudine majus,

id. A. A. 2, 345:

adsuetudo mali,

Liv. 25, 26, 5; 27, 39; 44, 5:

seu naturā sive adsuetudine suspensa et obscura verba,

Tac. A. 1, 11:

confarreandi adsuetudo,

id. ib. 4, 16:

adsuetudo voluptatum,

id. H. 2, 62:

malorum,

id. A. 6, 40:

furandi,

Gell. 11, 18, 17. —

Esp. in mal. part. (v. assuesco, II.), Tac. A. 13, 46.

āla, ae, f. [for axla, contr. from axilla, Cic. Or. 45, 153; cf. anchos = ômos (Hesych.) = shoulder = O. H. Germ. Ahsala; Germ. Achsel].

Lit., a wing, as of a bird: galli plausu premunt alas, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 26; Verg. A. 3, 226 al.: Me. Vox mihi ad aurīs advolavit. So. Ne ego homo infelix fui, qui non alas intervelli, that I did not pluck off its wings, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 170.— Poet., of the gods:

Mors atris circumvolat alis,

Hor. S. 2, 1, 58:

volucris Fati Tardavit alas,

id. C. 2, 17, 25:

bibulae Cupidinis alae,

Ov. A. A. 1, 233:

furvis circumdatus alis Somnus,

Tib. 2, 1, 89:

me jocundis Sopor impulit alis,

Prop. 1, 3, 45:

Madidis Notus evolat alis,

Ov. M. 1, 264.—Of sails:

velorum pandimus alas,

Verg. A. 3, 520.—Of oars:

classis centenis remiget alis,

Prop. 4, 6, 47:

remigium alarum,

Verg. A. 1, 301 (cf. Hom. Od. 11, 125);

so inversely remi is used of wings: super fluctus alarum insistere remis,

Ov. M. 5, 558 (cf. pterois eressei, Eur. Iphig. Taur. 289; Aeschyl. Agam. 52; and cf. Lucr. 6, 743). —Of wind and lightning:

Nisus Emicat et ventis et fulminis ocior alis,

Verg. A. 5, 319 al. —

Transf.

In man, the upper and under part of the arm, where it unites with the shoulder; the armpit, Liv. 9, 41; 30, 34:

aliquid sub alā portare,

Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 12:

hirquinae,

Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51:

hirsutae,

Hor. Epod. 12, 5:

halitus oris et alarum vitia,

Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:

virus alarum et sudores,

id. 35, 15, 52, § 185:

sudor alarum,

Petr. 128 (many Romans were accustomed to pluck out the hair from the armpits, Sen. Ep. 114; Juv. 11, 157; v. alipilus).—

In animals, the hollow where the foreleg is joined to the shoulder; the shoulder - blade. —Of elephants, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 324.—Of frogs, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 159.—

In trees and plants, the hollow where the branch unites with the stem, Plin. 16, 7, 10, § 29; so id. 22, 18, 21, § 45; 25, 5, 18, § 38 al.—

In buildings, the wings, the side apartments on the right and left of the court, the side halls or porches, the colonnades; called also in Gr. ptera, Vitr. 6, 4, 137; 4, 7, 92.—

In milit. lang., the wing of an army (thus conceived of as a bird of prey), commonly composed of the Roman cavalry and the troops of the allies, esp. their horsemen; hence, alarii in contrast with legionarii, and separated from them in enumeration, also having a leader, called praefectus alae, Tac. H. 2, 59 al.; cf. Lips. de Milit. Rom. 1, 10 Manut.; Cic. Fam. 2, 17 fin.; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 51; Smith, Dict. Antiq.; Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; cf. Gell. 10, 9, 1:

Alae, equites: ob hoc alae dicti, quia pedites tegunt alarum vice,

Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 121: peditatu, equitibus atque alis cum hostium legionibus pugnavit, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 9, 5; Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45:

dextera ala (in alas divisum socialem exercitum habebat) in primā acie locata est,

Liv. 31, 21; Vell. 2, 117 al.—An ala, as a military division, usu. consisted of about 500 men, Liv. 10, 29.

—So, Ala Flaviana, Ala Nova, et saep. (cf. castrum, II. 1. fin.).

āra, ae, f. (Osc. form aasa; Umbr. asa: PELLEX. ASAM. IVNONIS. NE. TAGITO., Lex Numae ap. Gell. 4, 3, 3; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 219; Macr. S. 3, 2) [perh. Sanscr. ās, Gr. hêmai, Dor. hêsmai = to sit, as the seat or resting-place of the victim or offering; v. Curt. p. 381 sq.], an altar.

Lit.: Jovis aram sanguine turpari, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 (Trag. v. 125 Vahl.):

Inde ignem in aram, ut Ephesiae Dianae laeta laudes,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1:

omnīs accedere ad aras... aras sanguine multo Spargere,

Lucr. 5, 1199 sq.; so id. 1, 84:

turicremas aras,

id. 2, 353 (adopted by Verg. A. 4, 453);

2, 417: multo sanguine maesti Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,

id. 4, 1237 al.:

ara Aio Loquenti consecrata,

Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:

ara condita atque dicata,

Liv. 1, 7; cf. Suet. Claud. 2:

ara sacrata,

Liv. 40, 22; cf. Suet. Tib. 14:

exstruere,

id. Aug. 15; so Vulg. 4 Reg. 21, 4:

construere,

ib. 2 Par. 33, 3:

facere,

ib. ib. 33, 15:

erigere,

ib. Num. 23, 4:

aedificare,

ib. 3 Reg. 14, 23:

ponere,

ib. ib. 16, 32:

destruere,

ib. Exod. 34, 13, and ib. Jud. 6, 25:

subvertere,

ib. Deut. 7, 5:

dissipare,

ib. ib. 12, 3:

suffodere,

ib. Jud. 31, 32:

demolire,

ib. Ezech. 6, 4:

depopulari, ib. Osee, 10, 2: interibunt arae vestrae,

ib. Ezech. 6, 6 et saep.—Altars were erected not only in the temples, but also in the streets and highways, in the open air, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20.—Esp. were altars erected in the courts of houses (impluvia), for the family gods (Penates), while the household gods (Lares) received offerings upon a small hearth (focus) in the family hall (atrium); hence, arae et foci, meton. for home, or hearth and home, and pro aris et focis pugnare, to fight for altars and fires, for one's dearest possessions:

urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque dedere,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:

te amicum Deiotari regis arae focique viderunt,

Cic. Deiot. 3:

de vestris conjugibus ac liberis, de aris ac focis, decernite,

id. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Sest. 42:

nos domicilia, sedesque populi Romani, Penates, aras, focos, sepulcra majorum defendimus,

id. Phil. 8, 3:

patriae, parentibus, aris atque focis bellum parare,

Sall. C. 52, 3:

pro patriā, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis cernere,

id. ib. 59, 5:

sibi pro aris focisque et deūm templis ac solo, in quo nati essent, dimicandum fore,

Liv. 5, 30 et saep.—Criminals fled to the altars for protection, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22:

interim hanc aram occupabo,

Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 45:

Priamum cum in aram confugisset, hostilis manus interemit,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

eo ille confugit in arāque consedit,

Nep. Paus. 4, 4:

Veneris sanctae considam vinctus ad aras: haec supplicibus favet,

Tib. 4, 13, 23.—Hence, trop., protection, refuge, shelter:

tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,

Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:

ad aram legum confugere,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 3:

hic portus, haec ara sociorum,

id. ib. 2, 5, 48; Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 2; 5, 6, 14; id. H. 1, 110; id. P. 2, 8, 68.—One who took an oath was accustomed to lay hold of the altar, in confirmation of it, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 46:

qui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,

Cic. Fl. 36, 90; Nep. Hann. 2, 4 (cf. Liv. 21, 1):

tango aras, medios ignes et numina testor,

Verg. A. 12, 201; 4, 219: ara sepulcri, a funeral pile, regarded as an altar, Verg. A. 6, 177; Sil. 15, 388.—

Meton.

The Altar, a constellation in the southern sky, Gr. Thutêrion (Arat. 403 al.): Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; so Cic. Arat. 202; 213 Orell.; Hyg. Astr. 2, 39, and id. ib. 3, 38:

pressa,

i. e. low in the south, Ov. M. 2, 139. —

Arae, The Altars.

Rocky cliffs in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily Sardinia and Africa, so called from their shape, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 108;

Quadrig. Ann. ib.: saxa vocant Itali, mediis quae in fluctibus, Aras,

Verg. A. 1, 109.—

Arae Philaenorum, v. Philaeni.—

Transf., in gen., a monument of stone:

ara virtutis,

Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

Lunensis ara,

of Lunensian marble, Suet. Ner. 50 fin. —Also [p. 150] a tombstone:

ARAM D. S. P. R. (de suā pecuniā restituit),

Inscr. Orell. 4521; so ib. 4522; 4826.

assŭētūdo ( ads-; v. assuesco init.), ĭnis, f. [assuetus], a being accustomed to a thing, custom, habit.

In gen. (rare;

not in Cic.): amor adsuetudinis,

Varr. L. L. 9, [p. 182] §

20 Müll.: longāque alit assuetudine flammas,

Ov. M. 10, 173:

Nil adsuetudine majus,

id. A. A. 2, 345:

adsuetudo mali,

Liv. 25, 26, 5; 27, 39; 44, 5:

seu naturā sive adsuetudine suspensa et obscura verba,

Tac. A. 1, 11:

confarreandi adsuetudo,

id. ib. 4, 16:

adsuetudo voluptatum,

id. H. 2, 62:

malorum,

id. A. 6, 40:

furandi,

Gell. 11, 18, 17. —

Esp. in mal. part. (v. assuesco, II.), Tac. A. 13, 46.

calcŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. calx; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 46].

In gen., a small stone, a pebble:

conjectis in os calculis,

Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:

Demosthenes calculos linguā volvens dicere domi solebat,

Quint. 11, 3, 54; Vitr. 7, 2:

argilla et dumosis calculus arvis,

gravel in the thorny fields, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 180; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 37; 28, 9, 33, § 124.—

Trop., of discourse:

qui tenui venulā per calculos fluunt,

Quint. 12, 10, 25.—

Esp.

A stone in the bladder or kidneys, the gravel, stone, Cels. 7, 26:

curare,

Plin. 20, 21, 86, § 234:

comminuere et eicere,

id. 20, 4, 13, § 23; cf.

eicere,

Suet. Aug. 80:

movere,

Plin. 20, 22, 91, § 248:

exturbare,

id. 20, 10, 42, § 109:

frangere,

id. 22, 21, 29, § 59:

rumpere,

id. 23, 8, 80, § 153. —

A draughtsman, a stone or counter used in playing draughts. called duodecim scripta, in which, as in chess, by driving a piece from one square to another, the person beaten could not finally move at all (ad incitas redactus est):

in lusu duodecim scriptorum cum prior calculum promovisset, etc.,

Quint. 11, 2, 38; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 207; 3, 357; id. Tr. 2, 478; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5; Mart. 14, 20; Isid. Orig. 18, 67:

calculorum ludus,

Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 165.—

Trop.: calculum reducere, to take back a move: tibi concedo, quod in XII. scriptis solemus, ut calculum reducas, si te alicujus dati paenitet, Cic. ap. Non. p. 170, 28 (Hortens. Fragm. 51 B. and K.): quā re nunc saltem ad illos calculos revertamur, quos tum abjecimus, i. e. those principles of action, id. Att. 8, 12, 5.—

A stone used in reckoning on the counting-board; hence meton., a reckoning, computing, calculating:

calculi et rationes,

Quint. 11, 3, 59; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 14;

12, 11, 18 Spald.: calculos subducere,

to compute, reckon, cast up, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60:

ponere,

Col. 3, 3, 7:

ponere cum aliquo,

Plin. Pan. 20, 5:

de posteris cogitanti in condicionibus deligendus ponendus est calculus,

id. ib. 1, 14, 9:

amicitiam ad calculos vocare,

to subject to an accurate reckoning, hold to a strict account, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

si ad calculos eum respublica vocet,

settles accounts, reckons, Liv. 5, 4, 7:

revocare aliquid ad calculos,

Val. Max. 4, 7, 1:

ratio calculorum,

Col. 1, 3, 8.—

Trop.:

cum aliquā re parem calculum ponere,

i.e. to render equal for equal, Plin. Ep. 5, 2, 1:

quos ego movi calculos,

considerations which I have suggested, id. ib. 2, 19, 9.—

In the most ancient per., a stone used in voting; a vote, sentence, decision, suffrage; a white one for assent or acquittal, a black for denial or condemnation; cf. Ov. M. 15, 41 sq.; App. M. 10, p. 242.— Hence judicialis, Imp. Just. Cod. 3, 1, 12: deteriorem reportare, i. e. an adverse decision, Impp. Diocl. et Max. Cod. 7, 62, 10:

calculis omnibus,

by a unanimous vote, App. M. 7, p. 191, 21.— Trop.:

si modo tu fortasse errori nostro album calculum adjeceris,

i. e. approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5.—

The Thracians were accustomed to preserve the recollection of fortunate occurrences by white stones, and of unfortunate by black, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 131.—Hence,

Trop.:

o diem laetum, notandumque mihi candidissimo calculo!

i. e. a most happy day! Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 3; cf. Mart. 12, 34, 9, § 53; Pers. 2, 1 sq.—

In late Lat., a small weight: calculus constat ex granis ciceris duobus, Auct. Ponder ap. Goes. Agr. p. 322 (in Isid. Orig. 16, 25, 8, called calcus).

in-suesco, suēvi, suētum, 3, v. n. and a. (insuerat, Tac. A. 4, 57), to accustom, habituate (not in Cic. or Cæs.).

Neutr., to accustom or habituate one ' s self, to become accustomed to a thing; constr. with dat., with ad, or inf.

With dat.:

corpori,

Tac. A. 11, 29. —

With ad:

ad disciplinam militiae insuescere militem nostrum,

Liv. 5, 6.—

With inf.:

mentiri,

Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 30:

largiri,

Sall. J. 8, 2:

amare, potare,

id. C. 11, 6. —

Act., to accuslom or habituate one to a thing; constr. aliquem aliquid or aliqua re.

Aliquem aliquid:

insuevit pater optimus hoc me Ut fugerem,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 105.—

Aliquem aliqua re:

aquā pecus,

Col. 6, 4.— Pass.:

sic insuesci debent, ut,

id. 11, 3:

ita se a pueris insuetos,

Liv. 24, 48, 6.

mos, mōris, m. [etym. dub.; perh. root ma-, measure; cf.: maturus, matutinus; prop., a measuring or guiding rule of life; hence], manner, custom, way, usage, practice, fashion, wont, as determined not by the laws, but by men's will and pleasure, humor, self-will, caprice (class.; cf.: consuetudo, usus).

Lit.:

opsequens oboediensque'st mori atque imperiis patris,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 54:

huncine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?

Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 24: alieno more vivendum est mihi, according to the will or humor of another, id. And. 1, 1, 125:

nonne fuit levius dominae pervincere mores,

Prop. 1, 17, 15: morem alicui gerere, to do the will of a person, to humor, gratify, obey him:

sic decet morem geras,

Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 35; Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 17:

animo morem gessero,

Ter. And. 4, 1, 17:

adulescenti morem gestum oportuit,

id. Ad. 2, 2, 6; v. gero.—

The will as a rule for action, custom, usage, practice, wont, habit:

leges mori serviunt,

usage, custom, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 36:

legi morique parendum est,

Cic. Univ. 11:

ibam forte Viā Sacrā, sicut meus est mos,

custom, wont, Hor. S. 1, 9, 1:

contra morem consuetudinemque civilem,

Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148:

quae vero more agentur institutisque civilibus,

according to usage, according to custom, id. ib.:

mos est hominum, ut nolint eundem pluribus rebus excellere,

id. Brut. 21, 84:

ut mos est,

Juv. 6, 392;

moris erat quondam servare, etc.,

id. 11, 83:

more sinistro,

by a perverted custom, id. 2, 87.— So with ut:

morem traditum a patribus, ut, etc.,

Liv. 27, 11, 10:

hunc morem servare, ut, etc.,

id. 32, 34, 5:

virginibus Tyriis mos est gestare pharetram,

it is the custom, they are accustomed, Verg. A. 1, 336:

qui istic mos est?

Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 1:

mos ita rogandi,

Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 1:

ut mos fuit Bithyniae regibus,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27: moris est, it is the custom:

negavit, moris esse Graecorum, ut, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 1, 26, § 66; Vell. 2, 37, 5:

quae moris Graecorum non sint,

Liv. 36, 28, 4; cf.:

(aliquid) satis ex more Graecorum factum,

id. 36, 28, 5:

ut Domitiano moris erat,

Tac. Agr. 39.— Plur.:

id quoque morum Tiberii erat,

Tac. A. 1, 80:

praeter civium morem,

contrary to custom, to usage, Ter. And. 5, 3, 9: sine more, unwonted, unparalleled:

facinus sine more,

Stat. Th. 1, 238; so,

nullo more,

id. ib. 7, 135:

supra morem: terra supra morem densa,

unusually, Verg. G. 2, 227 (cf.:

supra modum): perducere aliquid in morem,

to make into a custom, make customary, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 162:

quod jam in morem venerat, ut, etc.,

had become customary, Liv. 42, 21, 7.—

In partic., in a moral point of view, conduct, behavior; in plur., manners, morals, character; in a good or bad sense:

est ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,

manners, Cic. Fam. 12, 27, 1:

suavissimi mores,

id. Att. 16, 16, A, 6: boni, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 254, 8.—Prov.:

corrumpunt mores bonos colloquia mala,

Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 33:

justi,

Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 184:

severi et pudici,

Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 106:

sanctissimi,

Plin. Ep. 10, 20, 3: feri immanisque natura, Cic. Rosc. [p. 1168] Am. 13, 38:

totam vitam, naturam moresque alicujus cognoscere,

character, id. ib. 38, 109:

eos esse M'. Curii mores, eamque probitatem, ut, etc.,

id. Fam. 13, 17, 3; id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:

mores disciplinamque alicujus imitari,

id. Deiot. 10, 28:

perditi,

id. Fam. 2, 5, 2:

praefectura morum,

the supervision of the public morals, Suet. Caes. 76:

moribus et caelum patuit,

to good morals, virtue, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 101:

amator meretricis mores sibi emit auro et purpurā,

polite behavior, complaisance, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 128:

propitiis, si per mores nostros liceret, diis,

i. e. our evil way of life, Tac. H. 3, 72:

morum quoque filius,

like his father in character, Juv. 14, 52:

ne te ignarum fuisse dicas meorum morum, leno ego sum,

i. e. my trade, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 6:

in publicis moribus,

Suet. Tib. 33; 42.—

Transf.

Quality, nature, manner; mode, fashion:

haec meretrix fecit, ut mos est meretricius,

Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 8:

mores siderum,

qualities, properties, Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 206:

caeli,

Verg. G. 1, 51:

Carneadeo more et modo disputare,

manner, Cic. Univ. 1:

si humano modo, si usitato more peccāsset,

in the usual manner, id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:

Graeco more bibere,

id. ib. 1, 26, 66:

apis Matinae More modoque,

after the manner of, like, Hor. C. 4, 2, 27:

Dardanius torrentis aquae vel turbinis atri More furens,

Verg. A. 10, 604:

more novalium,

Col. 3, 13, 4:

caeli et anni mores,

Col. 1, Praef. 23:

omnium more,

Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 3; so,

ad morem actionum,

Quint. 4, 1, 43:

elabitur anguis in morem fluminis,

like, Verg. G. 1, 245:

in hunc operis morem,

Hor. S. 2, 1, 63:

pecudum in morem,

Flor. 3, 8, 6:

morem vestis tenere,

mode, fashion, Just. 1, 2, 3.—

A precept, law, rule ( poet. and postAug.):

moresque viris et moenia ponet,

precepts, laws, Verg. A. 1, 264; cf.:

pacis inponere morem,

id. ib. 6, 852:

quod moribus eorum interdici non poterat,

Nep. Ham. 3:

quid ferri duritiā pugnacius? sed cedit, et patitur mores,

submits to laws, obeys, is tamed, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 127:

ut leo mores Accepit,

Stat. Ach. 2, 183:

in morem tonsa coma, = ex more ludi,

Verg. A. 5, 556.